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BeginnerCredit5 min read

Credit Scores in Canada: What They Are and How to Build Yours

Your credit score follows you for decades. Understanding how it works in Canada puts you ahead of most people your age.

Credit Scores in Canada: What They Are and How to Build Yours
  • 1Canada uses two bureaus: Equifax and TransUnion. Your score may differ slightly between them.
  • 2Score ranges: 300–559 (poor), 560–659 (fair), 660–724 (good), 725–759 (very good), 760–900 (excellent).
  • 3Payment history (~35%) is the biggest factor. Pay on time, every time.
  • 4Credit utilization (~30%) — keep your balance well below your limit.
  • 5Length of credit history (~15%) — keep old accounts open even if you don't use them much.
  • 6Credit mix (~10%) — having both a credit card and a loan helps, over time.
  • 7New inquiries (~10%) — limit applications for new credit.
  • 8It typically takes 6–12 months of responsible credit use to establish a score.
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